Joseph Franz Rock Phytogeography of Northwest and Southwest China (Wien, 2010).

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Joseph Franz Rock Phytogeography of Northwest and Southwest China / ed. by H.Walravens. - Wien: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2010. - 356 p., 88 plates. - (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Philosophisch-Historische Klasse. Sitzungsberichte; Bd.799) (Beitrage zur Kultur- und Geistesgeschichte Asiens; N 67). - Ind.: p.221-267. - ISBN 978-3-7001-6726-6

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Оглавление / Contents

Preface ......................................................... 9 List of illustrations .......................................... 13 Foreword by J.F. Rock .......................................... 25 The Min Shan ................................................... 27 The valleys of the northern slopes of the Kan-su Min Shan ..................................................... 28 The northern affluents of the T'ao River ................. 29 The valleys skirting the southern slopes of the Kan-su Min-shan ................................................. 30 The northern affluents of the Pai-lung or Pai-shui Chiang ................................................... 31 The southern affluents of the Pai-lung Chiang ............ 32 The T'ao River valley and its vegetation .................... 32 The vegetation along the T'ao River bank west of Cho-ni ................................................... 34 Meadow-flora of the T'ao River valley .................... 35 The mountain flora of the T'ao Valley .................... 39 The K'a-cha kou or K'a-cha valley and its flora .......... 42 The flora in Upper К'a-cha kou ........................... 45 Upper or Shang T'ieh-pu Land, its flora and its people ...... 52 Drag-gam-na .............................................. 52 The great Rock Gate or Shih-men of the Min Shan ............. 56 The Tsha-lu Valley (Tsha-lu Nang) ........................ 56 The approach to the Shih-men ............................. 57 From Kuang-k'e Pass to Ch'e-pa kou (valley) ................. 60 The smaller valleys of the Northern slopes of the Min Shan ........................................................ 63 Ma-erh kou (alley) ....................................... 63 La-li kou (valley) and the intervening spurs of the Min Shan ........................................................ 65 Shao-ni kou fig.3 (valley) ............................. 66 Po-yü kou fig.4 (valley) ............................... 67 Ta-yü kou fig.5 (valley) ............................... 68 Eastern Min Shan ............................................... 70 The mountains west of A-chüeh ............................ 70 Hsiao Kou fig.6 or Small Valley .......................... 72 Tsa-ri Khi-kha, the last pass over the eastern end of the Min Shan in Cho-ni territory ................................ 75 The valley of the Pai-lung Chiang fig.7 and the southern slopes of the Kan-su Min Shan ............................... 76 The Upper T'ieh-pu Country ............................... 77 The valley of Yi-wa - Dro-tshu ........................... 77 From Wa-pa kou to Pe-zhu on the Pai-lung Chiang .......... 70 The vegetation between Wa-pa Kou and Pe-zhu .............. 80 The forests of Ngo-ngo ................................... 80 From Ngo-ngo to Pe-zhu ................................... 81 The Lower T'ieh-pu Land or Hsia T'ieh-pu fig.8 ............ 83 From Pe-zhu to Wang-tsang ................................ 83 Wang-tsang Valley and its forests ........................ 85 From Wang-tsang to Ma-ya kou fig.9 ..................... 88 The valleys of Ts'ao-shih, A-hsia and To-erh ............. 89 The valley of Ts'ao-shih (kou) fig.10 and its flora ................................................ 90 A-hsia kou and To-erh kou ................................ 91 From Wang-tsang to San-pa kou fig.11 ..................... 93 Ni-pa kou fig.12 and Ma-ya kou fig.13 .................. 94 From San-pa kou to Tsa-ri Khi-kha ........................ 97 The Yor-wu-drag-kar Gorge ................................ 97 Do-ya-ya Gorge ........................................... 98 Yen-chhen-rün-go (gYen-chhen-run-sgo), the Yellow River - Yangtze divide ................................... 99 Lien-hua Shan fig.14 or the Lotus Mountain ................ 100 Vegetation along water courses and especially in the Hai kou or Hai valley on the southwest slopes of Lien-hua Shan ....................................................... 105 The province of Ch'ing-hai .................................... 106 Present extent .......................................... 106 Historical sketch ....................................... 107 Present day borders ..................................... 107 Present political divisions ............................. 108 The mountains of Ch'ing-hai ............................. 110 Products ................................................ 111 Communication ........................................... 111 Population .............................................. 111 The region of the Koko Nor (Lake) .......................... 113 The region between Hsi-ning and Huang-yüan .............. 114 From Huang-yüan across the La-la ta-pan to the Koko Nor ..................................................... 116 The region east of the Koko Nor ......................... 120 The vegetation of Râ-hu nang or Ra-k'o Gorge ............ 121 The forests of Kuo-mang Ssu fig.15 ........................ 123 The region between Kuo-mang Ssu and O-po fig.16 .............. 125 The region of O-po ...................................... 129 The Nan Shan shan-mo fig.17 or the mountain system of the Nan Shan (South Mountain) .............................. 129 The forests of the Nan Shan or Richthofen Range ............ 131 The district of Pa-pao or Ch'i-lien ..................... 131 The forest of Niu-hsin Shan ............................. 133 Across the Nan Shan to Kan-chou fig.18 or Chang-yeh fig.19 in Kan-su Province ...................................... 134 The region between Hsi-ning and Hsün-hua ................... 138 The region between Hsün-hua and La-brang ................ 140 The Yellow River ........................................... 141 The Great Loop of the Yellow River ......................... 144 The Am-nye rMa-chhen Range .................................... 146 The name of the range ................................... 146 Location of the range on existing maps .................. 148 Description of the range ................................ 150 The pilgrims trail around the Am-nye Ma-chhen ........... 151 Journey to the Am-nye Ma-chhen from Cho-ni via bLa-brang (Hsia-ho hsien) and Ra-rgya dgon-pa (T'ung-te Hsien) ....... 153 The region between Cho-ni and La-brang or Hsia-ho Hsien ................................................... 153 Hsia-ho Hsien or La-pu-lang Ssu ......................... 156 The region between La-brang and Ra-rgya dgon-pa or Ra-gya Lamasery ................................................... 156 The journey to Ra-rgya .................................. 157 The gorges of the Yellow River south of Tsang-gar ....... 165 From Tsang-gar to Ra-gya Gom-pa ......................... 166 Ra-gya gom-pa and T'ung-te Hsien ........................... 168 Ra-gya dgon-pa (Ra-gya gom-pa) and its neighborhood ..... 168 The mountains around Ra-gya ............................. 171 The gorges of the Yellow River North of Ra-gya and South of the (Gyü-par) Jü-par Range .............................. 175 Tag-so Nang and its flora ............................... 179 Upper Tag-so valley and the grassy plateau and passes east of it .............................................. 182 The brGyud-par (Gyü-par) Range ............................. 184 From brGyud-par to the hBah (Bâ) Valley ................. 189 The Bâ Valley ........................................... 189 The Gyü-par Range .......................................... 192 Gyü-par Tshar-gen the highest peak of the Gyü-par Range .... 197 From the Gyü-par Range to Ragya via the Tho-thug Nye-ra and the Ho-tog Nye-ra ............................ 199 The Am-nye Ma-chhen Pom-ra (Am-nye rMa-chhen sPom-ra) ...... 201 The Go-log tribes ....................................... 201 Start for the Am-nye Ma-chhen ........................... 207 The summer flora of the grasslands between Ra-gya and La-brang ................................................ 214 Index of personal and ethnic names ............................ 221 Index of zoological names ..................................... 225 Index of botanical names ...................................... 227 List of Rock numbers .......................................... 247 Index of geographical names ................................... 249 Plates ........................................................ 269