Preface ........................................................ xi
Analysis and Environment
1 How to Analyze Imidazolium Ionic Liquids in Environmental-
Samples? ..................................................... 2
P. Stepnowski
2 Potential Environmental Impact of Imidazolium Ionic
Liquids ..................................................... 10
P. Stepnowski
3 13C NMR Relaxation Studies of Ionic Liquids ................. 21
W.R. Carper, P.G. Wahlbeck, N.E. Heimer, and J.S. Wilkes
4 Ionic Liquids for Silica Modification: Assessment by
Capillary Zone Electrophoresis .............................. 35
M. Borissova, M. Koel, and M. Kaljurand
5 Characterization of Phosphonium Ionic Liquids with
Emphasis on Mass Spectrometry and Chromatography ............ 47
T. Chang, A. Robertson, E. Kamenetzky, C. Rivera, L. Du,
D. Harris, M. Piquette, D. Nucciarone, and C. Cratchfield
Theory
6 Force Field Refinement and Molecular Simulations of
Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids ............................. 70
Z. Liu and W. Wang
7 Intra- and Intermolecular Structure of Ionic Liquids: From
Conformers to Nanostructures ................................ 86
A.A.H. Pádua and J.N.A. Canongia Lopes
8 Molecular Simulation of Mixtures Containing Imidazolium-
and Pyridinium-Based Ionic Liquids and 1-Butanol ........... 102
Т.I. Morrow and E.J. Maginn
Applications
9 Carbonylation in Ionic Liquids Using Vapor-Takeoff
Reactors ................................................... 128
G.C. Tustin, R.M. Moncier, and J.R. Zoeller
10 Ionic Liquids for Space Propulsion ......................... 138
Y.-h. Chiu and R.A. Dressler
11 Columnar Liquid Crystalline Imidazolium Salts: Self-
Organized One-Dimensional Ion Conductors ................... 161
M. Yoshio, T. Mukai, H. Ohno, and T. Kato
12 Ionic Liquids as Versatile Media in Lanthanide Chemistry ... 172
A.-V. Mudring
13 Electropolishing and Electroplating of Metals Using Ionic
Liquids Based on Choline Chloride .......................... 186
A.P. Abbott, K.J. McKenzie, and K.S. Ryder
14 Ionic Liquids as Vehicles for Reactions and Separations .... 198
J.P. Hallett, P.G. Jessop, C.A. Eckert, and C.L. Liotta
15 Mesoscopic Dye Sensitized Solar Cells Using Hydrophobic
Ionic Liquid Electrolyte ................................... 212
D. Kuang, S. Ito, S.M. Zakeeruddin, and M. Grätzel
16 The Application of Trialkyl-Imidazolium Ionic Liquids and
Salts for the Preparation of Polymer-Clay Nanocomposites ... 220
P.C. Trulove, D.M. Fox, W.H. Awad, J.W. Gilman,
C.D. Davis, Т.E. Sutto, P.H. Maupin, and H.C. De Long
17 Ionic Liquids as Modifiers for Cationic and Anionic
Nanoclays .................................................. 234
N. Hyun Kim, S.V. Malhotra, and M. Xanthos
18 Solution Chemistry of Cm(III) and Eu(III) in Ionic
Liquids .................................................... 247
S. Stumpf, I. Billard, and P.J. Panak
Synthesis and Properties
19 New Ionic Liquids Based on Anion Functionalization ......... 258
P. Wasserscheid, D. Gerhard, S. Himmler, S. Hörmann, and
P.S. Schulz
20 Spatial Heterogeneity in Ionic Liquids ..................... 272
Y. Wang, W. Jiang, and G.A. Voth
21 Taylor Cones of Ionic Liquids as Ion Sources: The Role of
Electrical Conductivity and Surface Tension ................ 308
C. Larriba, D. Garoz, C. Bueno, I. Romero-Sanz,
S. Castro, J. Fernandez de la Mora, Y. Yoshida, G. Saito,
R. Hagiwara, K. Matsumoto, and J. Wilkes
22 How to Make Ionic Liquids More Liquid ...................... 320
N.V. Ignat'ev, A. Kucheryna, G. Bissky, and H. Willner
23 Molecular Dynamics Study of the Mechanism of Cellulose
Dissolution in the Ionic Liquid 1-n-Butyl-3-
methylimidazolium Chloride ................................. 335
Z. Liu, R.C. Remsing, P. B. Moore, and G. Moyna
24 New Class of Ionic Liquids Synthesized from Amino Acid
and Other Bioderived Materials ............................. 351
H. Ohno, K. Fukumoto, and J. Kagimoto
25 Hydrophobic n-Alkyl-N-Isoquinolinium Salts: Ionic
Liquids and Low Melting Solids ............................. 362
A.E. Visser, J.G. Huddleston, J.D. Holbrey, W.M. Reichert,
R.P. Swatloski, and R.D. Rogers
Indices
Author Index .................................................. 383
Subject Index ................................................. 385
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