Foreword ........................................................ v
Part 1: Introduction ............................................ 1
Chapter 1 Particle accelerators and the progress of particle
physics .............................................. 3
Michelangelo Mangano
Chapter 2 Energy revolution: Prom static fields to cavity
resonators .......................................... 23
Oliver Brüning
Part 2: 100 Years of Accelerators .............................. 59
2.1 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Lepton
Accelerators for HEP ................................ 59
Chapter 3 The first colliders: AdA, VEP-1 and Princeton-
Stanford ............................................ 61
Vladimir Shiltsev
Chapter 4 The LEP e+e- ring at the energy frontier of
circular lepton colliders ........................... 71
Albert Hofmann and Jörg Wenninger
Chapter 5 SLC: The first linear collider ...................... 97
Nan Phinney
Chapter 6 Asummetric B-factories ............................. 103
Katsunobu Oide
2.2 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Hadron
Accelerators for HEP ............................... 115
Chapter 7 The Cosmotron and the Bevatron: The first GeV
accelerators ....................................... 117
Thomas Roser and Ernest Courant
Chapter 8 The PS and the AGS: The first strong focusing
proton synchrotrons ................................ 121
Kevin Brown, Massimo Giovannozzi and Thomas Roser
Chapter 9 The CERN Intersecting Storage Rings ................ 135
Stephen Myers
Chapter 10 The CERN SPS proton-antiproton collider ............ 153
Rudiger Schmidt
Chapter 11 The Antiproton Accumulator and Collector and
the discovery of the W &: Z intermediate vector
bosons ............................................. 169
Vinod Chohan and Stephan Maury
Chapter 12 Fermilab Antiproton Source, Recycler Ring and
Main Injector ...................................... 191
Sergei Nagaitsev
Chapter 13 RF manipulations in the PSB к PS for the
production of antiprotons at CERN and
deceleration in the PS for LEAR .................... 203
Roland Garoby
Chapter 14 Tevatron: The world's first fully superconducting
collider and the discovery of the top and bottom
quarks ............................................. 211
Vladimir Shiltsev
2.3 Particle Accelerators in the XX Century: Asymmetric
Colliders .......................................... 223
Chapter 15 The HERA lepton-proton collider .................... 225
Ferdinand Willeke
2.4 Unfulfilled Dreams .................................. 243
Chapter 16 A vision unfulfilled: The hopeful birth and
painful death of the superconducting super
collider ........................................... 245
Michael Riordan
2.5 Low Energy Accelerators: Nuclear Physics ........... 277
Chapter 17 The GSI heavy ion facility ......................... 279
Norbert Angert and Bernhard Franzke
Chapter 18 ISOLDE and REX: A rare isotope facility ............ 307
Richard Catherall
Chapter 19 LEAR and AD antiproton facilities: Production of
antihydrogen ....................................... 325
Pavel Belochitskii, Horst Breuker, Tommy Eriksson,
Stephen Maury, Walter Oelert and Gerard Tranquille
Part 3: Particle Accelerators for the XXI Century ............. 341
3.1 Particle Physics Accelerators in the XXI Century:
Accelerators for HEP ............................... 341
Chapter 20 Super В factories .................................. 343
Katsunobu Oide
Chapter 21 The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ................ 351
Wolfram Fischer
Chapter 22 The Large Hadron Collider .......................... 371
Stephen Myers
Chapter 23 The LHC heavy-ion programme: The energy frontier
of nuclear collisions .............................. 443
John M. Jowett
Chapter 24 The LHC upgrade plan and technology challenges ..... 467
Lucio Rossi and Oliver Brüning
Chapter 25 The LHC injector complex upgrade: Existing
challenges and upgrade plans ....................... 499
Roland Garoby
Chapter 26 HE-LHC and FCC: The quest for increasing the
energy beyond the LHC .............................. 513
Frank Zimmermann
Chapter 27 Electron-ion collider eRHIC ........................ 523
Vladimir Litvinenko
Chapter 28 LHeC: A TeV energy scale lepton-hadron collider
using the LHC infrastructure ....................... 549
Oliver Brüning and Max Klein
Chapter 29 Linear colliders: ILC and CLIC ..................... 561
Jean-Pierre Delahaye
Chapter 30 Circular lepton colliders as an option for
a Higgs factory: The highest energy circular
lepton colHder ..................................... 573
Frank Zimmermann
3.2 'Low Energy' Accelerators: Rare Isotope Facilities
in the XXI Century ................................. 583
Chapter 31 HIE-ISOLDE: The future of radioactive beam
physics at CERN .................................... 585
Yacine Kadi, Yorick Blumenfeld, Richard Catherall,
Walter Delsolaro Venturini, Maria Jose Garcia
Borge, Mark Huyse and Piet Van Duppen
Chapter 32 FAIR project at GSI ................................ 611
Horst Stoecker
Chapter 33 ELENA antiproton facihty 623
Wolfgang Bartmann, Pavel Belochitskii, Horst
Breuker, François Butin, Christian Carli, Tommy
Eriksson, Stephan Maury, Walter Oelert, Sergio
Pasinelli and Gerard Tranquille
3.3 The Quest for Power: High Power Proton Drivers in
the XXI Century .................................... 635
Chapter 34 CNGS: A conventional neutrino long-baseUne
ντ appearance experiment ........................... 637
Ilias Efthymiopoulos and Edda Gschwendtner
Chapter 35 European Spallation Source ......................... 657
Mohammad Eshraqi, David McGinnis and Mats Lindroos
Chapter 36 Neutrino factory proton driver and target design ... 679
Roland Garoby, Chris Densham, John Thomason,
Tristan Davenne, Ottone Caretta and John J. Back
Chapter 37 Neutrino factories ................................. 699
Elena Wildner
3.4 Novel Accelerator Ideas ............................ 721
Chapter 38 Plasma acceleration ................................ 723
Ralph Assmann
Chapter 39 Energy recovery linacs ............................. 741
Christopher Tennant
Chapter 40 FFAGs: Front-end for neutrino factories and
medical accelerators ............................... 767
Yoshiharu Mori
Chapter 41 Fast cooling, muon acceleration and the prospect
of muon colliders .................................. 781
Mark Palmer
3.5 Medical Accelerators for Hadron Cancer Therapy ..... 799
Chapter 42 The accelerator facility of the Heidelberg
Ion-Beam Therapy Centre (HIT) ...................... 801
Andreas Peters
Chapter 43 MedAustron: The Austrian ion therapy facility ...... 813
Michael Benedikt
Chapter 44 Industrial projects from an accelerator-based
point of view: Siemens and IBA ..................... 825
Stephen Myers
Chapter 45 OPENMED: A facility for biomedical experiments
based on the CERN Low Energy Ion Ring (LEIR) ....... 839
Christian Carli
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